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Topic 3 · Section 22

Emergency Vehicles and “Move Over” Law

🚨 Yielding to Emergency Vehicles

When you see or hear an emergency vehicle (ambulance, fire truck, police car) with flashing lights and siren:

  • Pull over to the right and stop until it has passed.
  • If you’re in an intersection, clear the intersection first, then pull over.
  • Always check all directions — there may be more than one emergency vehicle.
  • Failing to yield is a serious offense and could delay life-saving help.

🚓 Approaching a Stopped Emergency or Service Vehicle

California’s “Move Over” Law requires you to move over and slow down for:

  • Stationary emergency vehicles or tow trucks displaying flashing amber warning lights.
  • Stopped road work or highway maintenance vehicles displaying emergency flashing or amber warning lights.
  • Any other stationary vehicle displaying flashing hazard lights or another warning device — cones, flares or reflective devices included.

What you must do:

  • Move into a lane that is not next to the stopped vehicle, if it is safe to do so, or
  • Slow down to a safe and reasonable speed if you cannot change lanes.

Example: On a four-lane freeway, if a police car is on the right shoulder, move one lane to the left or slow down.

📌 This got broader on January 1, 2026. AB 390 extended the law beyond emergency vehicles, tow trucks and Caltrans: today a broken-down car with its hazards on, or a driver who has set out cones or flares, triggers the same duty. Fines can reach $1,000, especially for repeat offenders.


🚧 Accident Scenes

  • Do not rubberneck or stop unnecessarily at accident scenes.
  • Stopping without authorization and blocking emergency responders is illegal.
  • If you witness a crash, you may:
    • Safely pull over beyond the scene
    • Call 911 to report it
  • Never drive over fire hoses unless directed — it’s illegal and extremely dangerous.

🚑 Following Emergency Vehicles

  • Do not follow an emergency vehicle with sirens/lights within 300 feet.
  • Do not tailgate or try to “draft” behind them once they pass.
  • This behavior is illegal and unsafe.

Always respect emergency vehicles — their ability to reach people quickly can be the difference between life and death.

Check you have it

179 practice questions cover rules of the road: traffic laws in california, each explaining the reasoning behind its answer.

Practise this topic

Source: California Driver's Handbook (DL 600, rev. 6/2025). Edited by Fernando Aguilera. Aprobify is not affiliated with the California DMV.

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