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Topic 4 · Section 21

Headlight Signals

🚨 Flashing Headlights

  • Flashing high beams is sometimes used to communicate between drivers.
  • On the freeway, a quick flash might mean:
    • “I’m letting you in” during a merge.
    • “Go ahead” to a merging driver.
    • Truckers may flash lights to signal “you’re clear” to merge back after passing.
  • ⚠️ Use with caution – flashing high beams can be:
    • Misinterpreted.
    • Seen as aggressive or blinding at night.
  • In the daytime, flashing can be used to:
    • Alert a driver their headlights are off.
    • Signal intention to pass on a 2-lane road.

⚠️ Hazard Lights

  • Use hazard flashers when:
    • Stopped on the side of the road.
    • Driving very slowly due to a mechanical problem or emergency.
  • Don’t use hazards while driving at normal speed – it may confuse others.
  • đźš— Some drivers tap hazards as a “thank you” gesture after being let into traffic – not official, but a common and courteous move.

đź‘€ Eye Contact and Hand Waves

  • In parking lots or 4-way stops, eye contact can help coordinate who goes first.
  • A polite hand wave:
    • Can say “go ahead” in unclear right-of-way situations (only if safe).
    • Can also thank someone for yielding.
  • These small gestures promote a culture of kindness and cooperation on the road.

Check you have it

179 practice questions cover defensive driving and safe driving practices, each explaining the reasoning behind its answer.

Practise this topic

Source: California Driver's Handbook (DL 600, rev. 6/2025). Edited by Fernando Aguilera. Aprobify is not affiliated with the California DMV.

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