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Topic 7 · Section 10

Why You Need Insurance

Imagine you cause a fender-bender or a major accident — who pays for the other person’s car repair or medical bills?
Without insurance, you would be personally responsible for potentially tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars.
That’s why liability insurance is required by law — to ensure drivers can pay for harm they cause.


🛡️ Reasons Why Insurance (or Financial Responsibility) Is Needed

✅ Protects Victims

  • If someone hurts you or damages your car, their insurance compensates you.
  • If you hurt someone, your insurance compensates them.
  • This system ensures victims aren’t left unpaid just because the at-fault driver has no money.

✅ Protects You from Huge Out-of-Pocket Costs

  • A serious crash could bankrupt an uninsured driver via lawsuits.
  • With insurance, the insurer covers most costs (up to your policy limits).

✅ It’s the Law

  • California Vehicle Code requires every driver and vehicle owner to:
    • Maintain evidence of financial responsibility.
    • Show proof of insurance when:
      • Asked by police.
      • Renewing registration.

⚠️ Driving Without Insurance Can Lead To:

  • Fines
  • Suspension of vehicle registration
  • License suspension (especially if involved in an accident)
  • Limited legal recovery if you’re hit:
    • You can only claim economic damages, not pain/suffering if you had no insurance, even if the other driver was at fault.

Insurance doesn’t prevent crashes.
But it does prevent one crash from financially ruining your life.

Check you have it

105 practice questions cover insurance and financial responsibility, each explaining the reasoning behind its answer.

Practise this topic

Source: California Driver's Handbook (DL 600, rev. 6/2025). Edited by Fernando Aguilera. Aprobify is not affiliated with the California DMV.

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