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Topic 3 · Section 25

Slow-Moving Vehicles & Animals

When driving in rural or mixed-use areas, you may encounter slow vehicles or animals on or near the road. Patience and caution are key.


🚜 Farm Tractors & Slow-Moving Vehicles

  • Common on rural roads
  • Often marked with an orange triangular slow-moving vehicle sign
  • Typically travel 25 mph or less
  • Be patient and wait until it is safe and legal to pass
  • These vehicles may pull over when possible to let faster traffic pass

🔋 NEVs and LSVs

Neighborhood Electric Vehicles (NEVs) and Low-Speed Vehicles (LSVs) are small street-legal vehicles that reach a maximum speed of 25 mph.

  • They are banned from roads where the speed limit is greater than 35 mph
  • Expect to meet them in residential communities, resorts and campuses
  • Treat them like any other slow vehicle: give space and pass only when it is safe

🐎 Horseback Riders

  • Riders have rights to the road
  • When you encounter them:
    • Slow down
    • Give plenty of space
    • Do not honk — it can spook the horse
    • Follow the rider’s hand signals or instructions

🐕 Animals on the Road

  • For wildlife or pets:
    • Slow down or stop if safe
  • For large animals (e.g., deer):
    • Use extreme caution
    • Avoid sudden swerving, which can lead to loss of control or crashes

🐾 Hitting Domestic Animals

  • If you hit a domestic animal (e.g., dog or cat):
    • Stop and try to help
    • Report it to authorities or the animal’s owner
    • Domestic animals are considered property under the law

Do not swerve into oncoming traffic for small animals — human safety takes priority, though you should brake if possible


🐄 Open Range Areas

  • In some rural parts of California, cattle or livestock may roam freely
  • These are known as Open Range areas
  • Warning signs will alert you
  • Be especially vigilant — hitting a cow or horse can be fatal due to their size and weight

Stay alert, reduce speed when necessary, and always prioritize safety — for yourself, animals, and others on the road.

Check you have it

179 practice questions cover rules of the road: traffic laws in california, each explaining the reasoning behind its answer.

Practise this topic

Source: California Driver's Handbook (DL 600, rev. 6/2025). Edited by Fernando Aguilera. Aprobify is not affiliated with the California DMV.

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