Seat belts save lives – period. California law requires that all occupants wear seat belts, and that children are secured in appropriate safety seats. Here are the specifics:
Driver and Passengers
You, as the driver, can be cited if you or any passenger in your vehicle is not wearing a seat belt. This applies to both front and back seat passengers. It’s a primary law, meaning an officer can pull you over just for a seat belt violation.
Always buckle up before you drive.
Make it a habit: “Engine on, belt on.”
Proper Wear
- The shoulder belt should go over your shoulder, not under your arm or behind your back.
- The lap belt should rest low over your hips, not over your stomach.
- Adjust belts so they are snug.
Seat belts are designed to spread crash forces over the stronger parts of your body. Misuse reduces effectiveness and can cause injury.
Airbags & Seat Belts
- Airbags are supplemental restraints – they do not replace seat belts.
- You must wear a belt even if your car has airbags.
- Maintain at least 10 inches between your chest and the airbag (steering wheel or dashboard).
Airbags can cause injury if you’re unbelted and thrown into them during a crash.
Passenger Responsibility
- If your passenger is 16 or older and not belted, they can receive a ticket.
- If they are under 16, you (the driver) are responsible and will receive the citation.